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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u062f 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\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u06d4 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1996\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (15 \u062c\u0632\u0621)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u06d4 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 1987\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 1996\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1997\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u06d4 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1987\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635 659 \u06d4 679.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 11\u060c \u0635 597.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645 1419\u0642 \u06d4 1999\u0645\u060c \u0635 464 \u06d4 465.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631: 7<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u06d4 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1987\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 666.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635 666.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 540.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>. The New Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 27, 15th Edition, Encyclopedia Britannica, 1993, London, P. 379.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>. Reform of Social Security, Background Papers, Vol. 3 Her Majesty`s Stationary Office: London, June, 1985, P. 59.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a>. Collier`s Encyclopedia, Vo. 21, Collier L.P., 1995, P141.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>. Ref. 17, P. 64.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>. Ref. 16, P. 389.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>. Ref. 16, P. 378.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>. Ref. 17, P. 101.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a>. Whitaker`s Almanack: 1999, The Stationary Office: London, 1999, P.604 \u2013 605.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u06d4 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1987\u0645\u060c \u0635 255 \u06d4 276.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635 272.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635 273.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635 274.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635 275.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635 760 \u06d4 765\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u06d4 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1996\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics-social","category-article"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2020\/10\/10\/\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u0641\u0643\u0631-\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0634\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f 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