{"id":15351,"date":"2026-08-31T15:14:52","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T12:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/?p=15351"},"modified":"2026-08-31T15:14:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T12:14:52","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/31\/%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0664. \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n

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\u0661. \u0661. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/h3>\n

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\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06f1\u06f4\u06f3\u06f3\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f4\u06f4\u06f6).<\/p>\n

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\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u00bb. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621. (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 ). (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0644\u06cc). \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627. (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f3\u06f5\u0642 ). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0645: \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u061b \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f8). \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u06f9(\u06f2\u06f3)\u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06d4\u06f2\u06f2\u06f4.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f9). \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u200c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc. \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u06cc. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4). \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc. (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 ). \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u200c \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f6). \u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0642\u200c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u200c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647. (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 ). \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0638\u0645. (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f3\u06f2\u0642 ). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06d4\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644. \u0642\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0638\u0645\u200c. (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f3\u06f3\u0642\u200c ). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06d4\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c. (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 ). \u0642\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc. (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0647. (\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0644\u06cc). \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f6). \u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642. (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ). \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631\u200c\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u200c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4). \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646. (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u0631\u0641\u0627). \u0642\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631. (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f2\u06f6\u0642 ). \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644. (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 ). \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0646 (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627) (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0647. (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 ). (\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc). \u0642\u0645: \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0646 (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627) (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f1\u0645 ). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647. (\u062c \u06f1). \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u200c. (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f3\u06f6\u0642\u200c ). \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0647. (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 ). \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646. (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f2\u06f3\u0642 ). \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c.<\/p>\n

\u200c\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u200c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0632. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f2). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc. \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u200c\u060c \u06f6(\u06f1\u06f9\u200c)\u060c \u06f9\u06f9\u06d4\u06f1\u06f1\u06f8.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0642\u06cc. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4). \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647. (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ). \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627. (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f2\u06f6\u0642 ). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642. (\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647: \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc). (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 ). \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u200c.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u200c. (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f3\u06f3\u0642\u200c ). \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u062a (\u0639 ).<\/p>\n

References<\/p>\n

Abd al-Satir, H. (1423 AH). Buhuth fi \u02bfIlm al-Usul (Taqriran li Abhath al-Shahid al-<\/p>\n

Sadr), 1st ed. N.p: Muhibbin\u200c. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n

Amini Nejhad, A. (1394 AP). Hikmat-i \u02bfIrfani [mystical wisdom], 3rd ed. Qom: Imam<\/p>\n

Khomeini Education and Research Institute (ra). [In Persian]<\/p>\n

Asalem, A., & Faghih, H. (2019). Explaining and Criticizing Shahid Sadr’s view\u200c of\u200c the<\/p>\n

Real World. Philosophical Meditations, 9(23), 197-224.doi:<\/p>\n

10.30470\/phm.2020.38509. [In Persian]<\/p>\n

Avicenna. (1394 AP). Al-Ilahiyat min Kitab al-Shifa [Shifa, Metaphysics], 5th ed. (H.<\/p>\n

Hasanzadeh\u200c Amoli\u200c, Research). Qom: Bustan-i Ketab. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n

Avicenna. (1435 AH). Al-Isharat wa al-Tanbihat [Remarks and Admonitions]. Qom:<\/p>\n

Balagha Publication. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n

Esmaeily, M. (1389 AP). Ma\u02bfqul-i Thani-yi\u200c Falsafi\u200c dar Falsafe-yi Islami [secondary<\/p>\n

philosophical intelligibles in Islamic philosophy], 1st ed. Qom: Imam Khomeini<\/p>\n

Education and Research Institute (ra). [In Persian]<\/p>\n

Hashemi Shahrudi, M. (1433 AH). Buhuth fi \u02bfIIlm\u200c al\u200c-Usul\u200c (Taqrirat al-Shahid Sadr),<\/p>\n

1st\u200c ed\u200c. N.p: Muassasat\u200c al-Fiqh wa Maaref Ahlul Bayt. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n

Hoseini Haeri, K. (1432 AH). Mabahith al-Usul (Taqriran li Abhath al-Shahid al\u200c-<\/p>\n

Sadr\u200c) (vol\u200c. 1), 1st ed. Qom: Dar al-Bashir. [In Arabic\u200c]<\/p>\n

Hoseini\u200c Haeri, K. (1432 AH). Mabahith al-Usul (Taqriran li Abhath al-Shahid al-<\/p>\n

Sadr) (vol. 2), 3rd ed. Qom: Dar al\u200c-Bashir\u200c. [In\u200c Arabic]<\/p>\n

Javadi Amoli, A. (1386 AP). Rahiq Makhtoum; Sharh-i Hikmat-i Muta\u200c\u02bfaliya [a<\/p>\n

commentary on Mulla Sadra\u2019s Transcendental Wisdom of the Four Journeys of<\/p>\n

the Intellect], 3rd ed. N.p: Markaz-i Nashr\u200c-i Isra\u200c\u02be. [In\u200c Persian]<\/p>\n

Mesbah Yazdi, M.T. (1394 AP). Amuzish-i Falsafe [teaching philosophy], 2nd ed\u200c.<\/p>\n

Qom\u200c: Imam Khomeini Education and Research Institute (ra). [In Persian]<\/p>\n

Muhammadi Munfarid, B. (2013). Vaqe\u02bf Gerayi-yi Akhlaqi\u200c ba\u200c Ta\u200c\u02bekid bar Andishe-yi<\/p>\n

Sadra-yi [moral realism with emphasis on Mulla\u200c Sadra\u200c\u2019s thought\u200c]. Research<\/p>\n

Quarterly In Islamic Ethics, 6(19), 99-118. [In Persian]<\/p>\n

Muzaffar, M.R. (1426 AH). Al\u200c-Mantiq\u200c [logic\u200c], 4th ed. (G. R. Fayyazi, Commentary).<\/p>\n

N.p: al-Nashr al-Islami Publications. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n

Sabzvari, M.H. (n.d.). Sharh al\u200c-Manzuma\u200c, 1st ed. (H. Hasanzadeh Amoli,<\/p>\n

Commentary). Beirut: Muassasat al-Tarikh al-Arabi. [In Arabic\u200c]<\/p>\n

Sadr\u200c, M.B. (1394AP\u200c). Guftarha-I Bunyadin [Foundational dialogues], 1st ed. (A.Q.<\/p>\n

Hosseini Zherfa, Trans). Qom: Dar al-Sadr. [In\u200c Persian\u200c]<\/p>\n

Sadr, M.B. (1426 AH). Durus fi \u02bfIlm al-Usul [lessons in principles of jurisprudence\u200c],<\/p>\n

7th\u200c ed\u200c. Qom: Al-Nashr al-Islami Publications. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n

Shirazi, S.M. (Mulla Sadra). (1394 AP). Al-Shawahid\u200c al\u200c-Rububiyya fi al-Manahij al-<\/p>\n

Sulukiyya, 9th ed. (J.D. Ashtiyani, Ed.). Qom: Bustan\u200c-i Ketab\u200c. [In\u200c Arabic]<\/p>\n

Shirazi, S.M. (Mulla Sadra). (1981). Al-Hikmat al-Muta\u02bfaliyah fi al-Asfar al-<\/p>\n

\u02bfAqliyyat\u200c al\u200c-Arba\u200c\u02bf (The Transcendent Theosophy in the Four Journeys of the<\/p>\n

Intellect). Beirut: Dar\u200c Ihya\u200c Turath al-Arabi. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n

Shirwani, A. (1386 AP). Fara Akhlaq [metaethics], 2nd ed. N.p: Kanun-i Andishe-yi\u200c<\/p>\n

Javan\u200c Publications. [In Persian]<\/p>\n

Tabatabai, M.H. (1436AH). Nihayat al-Hikma, 8th ed. Qom: al\u200c-Nashr\u200c al-Islami<\/p>\n

Publications. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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