{"id":15133,"date":"2026-08-29T15:40:01","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T12:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/?p=15133"},"modified":"2026-08-29T15:40:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T12:40:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/29\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f 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\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (1357)\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u200c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0647\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u063a\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc (1372)\u060c \u00ab\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u060c 10\u060c \u063542\u200c\u221249\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>7. \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1382)\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0647\u200c \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c 31\u060c \u063599\u2212126.<\/p>\n<p>8. \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1392)\u060c \u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u200c\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u200c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u200c: \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a 1395\u060c http:\/\/www\u200c.cgie\u200c.org.ir\/fa\/news\/8066\u200c<\/p>\n<p>9. \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 (1389)\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u200c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u200c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c 1 (3)\u060c \u0635145\u2212164.<\/p>\n<p>10. \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc\u200c (1378\u200c)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c18\u200c\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c: \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>11. \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc (1388)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u200c\u060c \u062c21\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>12. \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc (1375)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>13. \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc (1387)\u060c \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u200c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u200c (\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc)\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>14\u200c. \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc (1389\u0627\u0644\u0641\u200c)\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u200c\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>15. \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc (1389\u200c\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>16. \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc (1391)\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>17. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 (1389\u200c)\u060c \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0632\u200c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u200c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u200c\u00bb\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c 5 (4)\u060c \u0635207\u200c\u2212228\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>18. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0622\u0642\u0627 (1382)\u060c \u00ab\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c 35\u060c \u063585\u221298\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>19\u200c. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u060c \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc (1391)\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u061b \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0631\u200c \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u200c \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u200c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u200c \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c 6\u060c \u063597\u2212122.<\/p>\n<p>20. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (1388)\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc(\u0631\u0647).<\/p>\n<p>21. Feldman, J.,P., (1999), \u201cHayek\u200c&#8217;s Critique Of The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights\u201d, Journal des \u00e9conomistes et des \u00e9tudes humaines, 9 (4).<\/p>\n<p>22. Hayek, F. A., (1978), New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas, Routledge\u200c &amp; Kegan\u200c Paul.<\/p>\n<p>23. ________ (2012), Law, legislation and liberty: a new statement of the liberal principles of justice and political economy, Routledge.<\/p>\n<p>24. Konow, J., (2003), \u201cWhich Is the Fairest One of All\u200c? A Positive\u200c Analysis of Justice Theories\u201d, Journal of Economic Literature, 41 (4), 1188-1239.<\/p>\n<p>25. Miller, David, &#8220;Justice&#8221;, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2017 Edition\u200c), Edward\u200c N. Zalta (ed.), URL =.<\/p>\n<p>26. Rawls\u200c, J., (1999\u200c), A theory of justice, Harvard university press.<\/p>\n<p>27. \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 (2001), Justice as fairness: A restatement: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">28. Schmidtz, D., (2012), \u201cFriedrich Hayek\u201d. In E. N. Zalta (Ed\u200c.), The\u200c Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\u200c.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u2013 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a> Libertinism<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a> Law, Legislation and Leberty<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a> The Mirage of Social Justice<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/a> Spontaneous Orders<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/a> Hume<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a> mandeville<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><strong>[8]<\/strong><\/a> Artificial<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><strong>[9]<\/strong><\/a> Procedural Justice<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><strong>[10]<\/strong><\/a> \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><strong>[11]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><strong>[12]<\/strong><\/a> Desert<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><strong>[13]<\/strong><\/a> Constructivist Rationalism<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><strong>[14]<\/strong><\/a> A Theory of Justice<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><strong>[15]<\/strong><\/a> Justice as fairness<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><strong>[16]<\/strong><\/a> Konow<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><strong>[17]<\/strong><\/a> Basic Rights<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><strong>[18]<\/strong><\/a> Liberties of Citizens<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><strong>[19]<\/strong><\/a> Fairness<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><strong>[20]<\/strong><\/a> Good<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><strong>[21]<\/strong><\/a> Original Position<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><strong>[22]<\/strong><\/a> Veil of Ignorance<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><strong>[23]<\/strong><\/a> Maximin Principle<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><strong>[24]<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><strong>[25]<\/strong><\/a> Basic Liberties<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><strong>[26]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><strong>[27]<\/strong><\/a> Difference Principle<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><strong>[28]<\/strong><\/a> Pure Procedural Justice<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><strong>[29]<\/strong><\/a> Outcome<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><strong>[30]<\/strong><\/a> Imperfect Procedural Justice<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><strong>[31]<\/strong><\/a> \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a: \u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><strong>[32]<\/strong><\/a> Lexical Order<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><strong>[33]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><strong>[34]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: 1. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u061b 2. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\"><strong>[35]<\/strong><\/a> Consequentialism<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\"><strong>[36]<\/strong><\/a> Deontologism<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><strong>[37]<\/strong><\/a> Right<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\"><strong>[38]<\/strong><\/a> Miller<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\"><strong>[39]<\/strong><\/a> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":12364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics-social"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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