{"id":15073,"date":"2026-08-29T12:03:32","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T09:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/?p=15073"},"modified":"2026-08-29T12:03:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T09:03:32","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ba-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/29\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ba-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 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href=\"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/research\/articles\/politics-social\/mintaqat-al-faragh-theory-cultural-policymaking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 11\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 111-141.<\/p>\n<p>11. \u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (1414\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>12. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a (1381)\u060c \u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 6 \u06487\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 90-97.<\/p>\n<p>13. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a (1391)\u060c \u00ab\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 149-176.<\/p>\n<p>14. \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (1381)\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 8\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 107-120.<\/p>\n<p>15. \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (1386)\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 34\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 4-38.<\/p>\n<p>16. \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a (1391)\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 66\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 33-58.<\/p>\n<p>17. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (1361)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>18. \u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (2002)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: www.qaradawi.net\/library\/63\/3205.html. (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc: 6\/5\/1393)<\/p>\n<p>19. \u0642\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1389)\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>20. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 (1362)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>21. \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (1385)\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>22. \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1390)\u060c \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 59\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 39-60.<\/p>\n<p>23. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f (1388)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>24. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (1387)\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 5-36.<\/p>\n<p>25. Donn, W (1996)\u060c Public Policy analysis: An introduction, London: Pearson.<\/p>\n<p>26. Foucault, M (1991)\u060c the Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n<p>27. Matarasso, F (1999)\u060c Towards a Local Culture Index: Measuring the cultural vitality of communities, London: Comedia.<\/p>\n<p>28. Mulcahy, K. V (2006)\u060c &#8220;Cultural Policy: Definitions and Theoretical Approaches&#8221;\u060c Journal of Arts Management,Law, and Society.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0643: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a (\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c 1381)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c 1381)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u060c 1391)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0646\u0639\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c 1390)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u060c 1392\u200c)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u060c 1391\u200c).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0643: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u060c 1375)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0643: \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 1381\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Heterogeneous\u200c groups\u200c<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c 1388) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u060c 1389).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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