{"id":14968,"date":"2026-08-24T17:36:49","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T14:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/?p=14968"},"modified":"2026-08-24T17:36:49","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T14:36:49","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/24\/%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ai-translation-notice\" style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa; 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\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0628\u062d\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c 1414 \u0642\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0622\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u060c 1392\u060c \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u060c \u0634 8\u060c \u0635 28\u200c 5.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a\u060c 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\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u060c 1390\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0634 1\u060c \u0635 42 23.<\/p>\n<p>7. \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u060c 1382\u200c\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0632\u200c \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u200c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u200c\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0634 34\u060c \u0635 198 171.<\/p>\n<p>8. \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c 1395\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>9. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c 1410 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u200c\u060c \u062c 10\u200c\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u200c\u060c \u062c 13\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u200c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>12. \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c 1404 \u0642\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u06cc\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0686 2.<\/p>\n<p>13. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c 2008\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u060c \u0642\u0645\u200c\u060c \u0634 20\u200c\u060c \u0635 201 123.<\/p>\n<p>15. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0644\u060c 1375\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634\u061b \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u200c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0635\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>16. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c 1407 \u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629\u200c\u060c \u0686 4.<\/p>\n<p>17. \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c 1393\u200c\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0686 9.<\/p>\n<p>18. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c 1388\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>19. \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u200c\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u060c 1394\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u200c \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0634 3\u060c \u0635 37 16.<\/p>\n<p>20. \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c 1379\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Descriptive<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Normative<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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