{"id":14912,"date":"2026-08-24T15:03:44","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T12:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/?p=14912"},"modified":"2026-08-24T15:03:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T12:03:44","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/24\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621) \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0661. \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c (\u0661\u0663\u0669\u0664\u0634)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u200c \u062f\u0631\u200c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0686 \u0663\u060c \u0642\u0645\u200c\u200c\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0662. \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0642\u06cc (\u0661\u0663\u0669\u0666\u0634)\u060c \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u200c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0686 \u0662\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0663. \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0646 (\u0661\u0663\u0669\u0665\u0634)\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u200c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u200c\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u200c\u200c\u200c: \u062d\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0686 \u0662\u060c \u0642\u0645\u200c\u200c\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u200c\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0664. \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0646 (\u0661\u0663\u0668\u0664\u0634)\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u200c\u200c: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0686 \u0661\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u200c\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0665. \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644 (\u0661\u0663\u0667\u0667\u200c)\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u200c\u200c: \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0686 \u0661\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0666. \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644 (\u0661\u0663\u0668\u0663\u0634)\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u200c \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u200c\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u200c\u200c: \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0686 \u0661\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0666\u0661\u200c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u200c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0667. \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0646 \u0641 (\u0661\u0663\u0667\u0663\u0634)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u200c\u200c\u200c: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u200c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0686 \u0661\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0668. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 (\u0661\u0663\u0669\u0667\u0634)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0686 \u0661\u060c \u0642\u0645\u200c\u200c\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u200c\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0669. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c (\u0661\u0663\u0669\u0666\u0634\u200c)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0686 \u0661\u060c \u0642\u0645\u200c\u200c\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0661\u0660. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (\u0661\u0664\u0662\u0661\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc\u0647 (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062c \u0661\u0669\u200c)\u060c \u0686 \u0661\u060c \u0642\u0645\u200c\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0661\u0661. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u200c (\u0661\u0664\u0662\u0664\u0642\u200c)\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062c \u0663)\u060c \u0686 \u0661\u060c \u0642\u0645\u200c\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0661\u0662. \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0644\u200c\u200c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0644 (\u0661\u0663\u0667\u0663\u0634)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u200c\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u200c\u200c\u200c: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0686 \u0661\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u200c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637\u200c\u200c\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0661\u0663\u200c. \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0646\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c (\u0661\u0663\u0669\u0665\u0634\u200c)\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0686 \u0663\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u200c\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0647\u200c\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0661\u0664. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0633 (\u0661\u0663\u0669\u0662) \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c: \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>15\u200c. Coleman, J. S. (1990), Foundations of Social Theory\u200c, London\u200c, the Belknap\u200c Press\u200c of\u200c<\/p>\n<p>Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p>16\u200c. Jonker, J. &amp; B. Pennink. (2010), the Essence of Research Methodology a Concise Guide<\/p>\n<p>for Master and Phd Students\u200c in\u200c Management Science. Netherlands: Springer.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"17\">\n<li>Menzies\u200c, K. (1982\u200c) , Sociological\u200c Theory\u200c in\u200c Use. New York\u200c: Routledge\u200c.<\/li>\n<li>Sutton, R. I. &amp; B. M. Staw. (1995), \u201cWhat Theory Is Not\u201d, Administrative Science Quar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>terly, Vol: 40. Sep, 371384\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>19\u200c. Poper\u200c, K. (2002), The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Routledge\u200c, London\u200c and\u200c New\u200c York\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. 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(\u062d\u0633\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0661\u0663\u0669\u0666: \u0665\u0668) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635). \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>Decision<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u062d\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. (\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0646\u200c\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0661\u0663\u0669\u0665\u200c: \u062c \u0661: \u0661\u0665\u0668 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u200c\u060c \u0661\u0663\u0669\u0664: \u0664\u0664-\u0664\u0663)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>Jonker &amp; Pennink<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0661\u0663\u0668\u0663: \u0662\u0668-\u0661\u0660)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>Coleman<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>Macro\u200c Level\u200c<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>. Micro\u200c Level<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>Sutton &amp; Staw<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":12364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quran-interpretation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 | \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f 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