{"id":14898,"date":"2026-08-24T14:21:52","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T11:21:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/?p=14898"},"modified":"2026-08-24T14:21:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T11:21:52","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/24\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (see: Sutton &amp; Staw, 1995)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u060c 1394: 50\u061b \u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1394: 232-233).<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 (\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0648 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\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u060c 1394: 53\u061b \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1394: 20-23\u060c \u064836\u061b Dickson &amp;amp\u061b Emad Kamil &amp;amp\u061b Adu&#8211;Agyem\u060c 2018: 438-440)\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>1 &#8211; \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u00bb (= \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 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\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0686\u0627. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0628\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0650\u0648\u0631\u0644\u06cc. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c1390. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u200c \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 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\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u062f(\u200c\u200c1395)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06861. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u200c\u200c1390)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u060c \u0642\u0645\u200c\u060c \u06861. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c<\/p>\n<p>Dickson, Adom &amp; Emad Kamil, Hussein &amp; Adu&#8211;Agyem, Agyem (2018), &#8220;Theoretical and Conceptual Framework: Mandatory Ingredients of A Quality Research&#8221;. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200cInternational Journal of Scientific Research, January. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200cinvestopedia. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200ccom\/terms\u200c\/s\/social\u200c-science\u200c. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200casp(\u200c\u200c2018)<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www\u200c. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200cmerriam\u200cwebster\u200c. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200ccom\/dictionary\/socialscience(\u200c\u200c2018)<\/p>\n<p>Lightman, Bernard (1997), Victorian Science in Context. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200cThe University of Chicago. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c<\/p>\n<p>Sutton, Robert I &amp; Staw, Barry M (1995\u200c), &#8220;What\u200c Theory\u200c Is Not&#8221;. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200cAdministrative Science Quarterly, vol: 40. \u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200cSep\u200c, 371\u200c-384.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":12364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quran-interpretation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 | \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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