{"id":14669,"date":"2026-08-22T15:05:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T12:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/?p=14669"},"modified":"2026-08-22T15:05:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T12:05:54","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/22\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ai-translation-notice\" style=\"background-color: 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\u0635440).<\/p>\n<p>\u2212 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642(\u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u062c5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f\u200c\u060c \u063570\u200c\u060c \u062d2).<\/p>\n<p>\u2212 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\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u2212\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u062c\u0649 \u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u2212\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0649\u200c\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u200c (1378\u0634)\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f1\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0645. \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 1389)\u060c \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u063439\u060c \u06358\u221232.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u060c \u200c\u0631\u0636\u0627\u200c (1387)\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 (1373\u0634)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1997\u200c\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06863\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u0629\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u200c \u0644\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (1374)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 (1416\u0642\/1995\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0631\u200c \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u200c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (1375\u0634)\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (1365)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u06862\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (1374\u0634)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u200c\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u200c: \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c \u0642\u062f\u0633\u200c \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 (1365\u0634)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647: \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c \u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 (1386)\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u200c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u200c\u060c \u0642\u0645\u200c: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0698\u0649\u060c \u0698\u0648\u0632\u0641 (2535\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0621\u200c\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u06cc (1404\u0642)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1377)\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u200c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u200c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0649\u200c\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u200c (1416\u200c\u0642)\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629\u200c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f (1373\u0634)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0649 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u0649\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06864\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u200c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u200c \u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0642\u06cc (1389)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0649 \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0649(.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc (1376\u200c)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631 (1389)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c: \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u200c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (1391)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u200c \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u200c)\u060c \u06862\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (1382)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u200c \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u200c)\u060c \u06861\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c: \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0644\u0649 (1379\u200c\u0634)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a\u200c \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c (1395\u200c)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>Holesovsky, Vaclav (1997), Economic systems analysis and comparison\u200c, Mc\u200c Grow\u200c\u2212Hill Inc.<\/p>\n<p>Rutherford, Donald: Dictionary of economics, Routledge 1992.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Rutherford, Donald: Dictionary of economics, Routledge, 1992.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> vaclav Holesovsky, economic systems analysis and comprarison, pp 41-63\u200c.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb (1375\u060c \u063531).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f 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