{"id":14666,"date":"2026-08-22T14:58:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T11:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/?p=14666"},"modified":"2026-08-22T14:58:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T11:58:17","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/22\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u00bb (Distribution of Factor Income)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u00bb (Agency Theory) \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u00bb (Principal-Agent Model). \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u060c 1357 \u0623\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u060c 1357 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0628\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u060c 1367 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a: www.ehyanet.net.<\/p>\n<p>\u060c 1367 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a: www.ehyanet.net.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 1375 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u0635167-151.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u060c 1386 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u060c 1368 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0622\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c 1392 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 1384 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 22\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u06351-18.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c 1407 \u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>Alchian\u060c Armen A. and Harold Demsetz\u060c 1972\u060c &#8220;Production\u060c information costs\u060c and economic organization&#8221;\u060c The American economic review\u060c p. 777-795.<\/p>\n<p>Braverman\u060c Avishay\u060c and Joseph E. Stiglitz\u060c 1986\u060c &#8220;Cost-sharing arrangements under sharecropping: moral hazard\u060c incentive flexibility\u060c and risk&#8221;\u060c American Journal of Agricultural Economics 68\u060c N.3\u060c p. 642-652.<\/p>\n<p>Eisenhardt\u060c Kathleen M\u060c 1989\u060c &#8220;Agency theory: An assessment and review&#8221;\u060c Academy of management review 14\u060c N.1\u060c p. 57-74.<\/p>\n<p>Eisenhardt\u060c Kathleen M\u060c 1985\u060c &#8220;Control: Organizational and economic approaches&#8221; Management science 31\u060c N2\u060c p. 134-149.<\/p>\n<p>Jensen\u060c Michael C.\u060c and William H. Meckling\u060c 1979\u060c Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior\u060c agency costs\u060c and ownership structure\u060c Springer Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Stiglitz\u060c J\u060c 2009\u060c Selected Works of JOSEPH E. STIGLITZ\u060c Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Piketty\u060c Thomas\u060c 2014\u060c Capital in the Twenty-first Century\u060c Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":12364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 | \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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