{"id":14373,"date":"2026-08-17T12:29:27","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T09:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/?p=14373"},"modified":"2026-08-17T12:29:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T09:29:27","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ai-translation-notice\" style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa; border-right: 4px solid #0073aa; padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 25px; border-radius: 6px; direction: rtl; text-align: right; font-family: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 0.95em; line-height: 1.6; color: #2c3e50;\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648: <a href=\"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/research\/articles\/politics-social\/political-justice-criteria-sadr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/biography\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a> (\u0642\u062f\u0647)\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u00bb \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a(\u0645\u0644\u06cc)\u060c \u0635 4498 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4520.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a (\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (\u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c 1378: 73-74) \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c 1396) \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632 (\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u060c 1387). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c 1388: 17-19) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c 1388: 129-130)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0686\u06cc\u060c 1388: 319- 320) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647. 1979\u0645: 696- 728) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>1) \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a). \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>2) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3) \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>4) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c 1384: 7) \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>1) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u00bb (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u060c 1359: 54)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>2) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Skinner, 2002: 86). \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c 1394)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 (Skinner, 1972:401) \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>3) \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>1.4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623\u00bb (\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c 1376: 8). \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a: \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u00bb (\u0641\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: \u062c 638: 2) \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639): \u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f \u0633\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0644\u0650\u00bb (\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c 1373: 1-116) \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8230; (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 2\/58) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0643\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 1\/57)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a. (\u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc 1380: 615) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b. (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c 19: 161) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>1) \u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1981\u0645 : 53).<\/p>\n<p>2) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 54).<\/p>\n<p>3) \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647).<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2024\/12\/21\/%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b0%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1388: 324) \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2.4. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2024\/12\/21\/%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b0%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8\/\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1979\u0645: 706- 720) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>1) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.\u00bb (\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0686\u06cc\u060c 1388: 326) \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0628) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u062c) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u062f) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 (\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0647\u060c 1383: 60- 68)<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. (\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u060c 1387) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 25 . \u062f.\u062a.: 148) \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u00ab&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u00bb (\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c 1377: 152). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2024\/12\/21\/%d9%81%d8%af%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0641\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e <\/a>\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 2001\u0645: 59 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c 1389: 180-181)<\/p>\n<p>2) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064a: \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.\u00bb (\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0686\u06cc\u060c 1388: 323) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f&#8230; \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 323- 324)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. (\u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647) \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0647 (\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c1390: 56). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c 1380: 275- 276). \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646&#8230; (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 197\u0647\u0640). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1979: 295) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 11-12). \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 13).<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a (\u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c 1385: 80)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 12) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 19). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1979: 708). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>1.5. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 1408: \u0639\u06cc\u0631). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 (\u062f\u0647\u062e\u062f\u0627\u060c 1388: \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648:<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064c \u062a\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0633\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0644\u0650 \/ \u0641\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f (\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c 1384: 311)<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627. (\u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc: 1362)<\/p>\n<p>2.5.<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645&#8230;\u00bb (\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c 1961\u0645: 141-142) \u0623\u0648: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0647.\u00bb (\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c 1390: 56) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647: 143) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 25\u060c \u062f.\u062a.:148). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647\/ 1979\u0645: 302). \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1981\u0645: 120 \u06481410\u0647\u0640: \u062c1: 12). \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.5. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8230; ( \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 1368: 12-32\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c 1385: 49-74 \u0648 &#8230;) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u00bb (\u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c 1385: 80). \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.5. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1979: 708). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.\u00bb<\/p>\n<h2><strong>6. \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.\u00bb \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 19). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647. \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 12). \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647&#8230;\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 14). \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 14) \u0648\u00ab\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 6). \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642. \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399: 302- 303)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d. \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 698) \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 14). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 11: 1399) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 14) \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 16) \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 49-54) \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636&#8230;\u00bb (\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0647: 71) (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 54) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 54) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646&#8230; \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 14) \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 17) \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c 721-28 \u062f.\u062a.: \u0635 \u0635. 12-13).<\/p>\n<p>3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 14-15 \u0648 1399\u0647: 30-31 \u0644)<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>1) \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1979\u0645: 709) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 19) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>2) \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. (\u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 18))<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649&#8230;\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0624\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8230; (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 27).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: 1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. 2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. 3) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. 4) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. 5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. 6) \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. 7) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. 8) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. 9) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. 10) \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u060c 11) \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: 12) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064813) \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 109 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c 365-366)<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c 1986: 1\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c 1389: 232- 234)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>6. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1.6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629) (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 35-53) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646). \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645&#8230;\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 10) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 134-135\u060c \u0642) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399: 12)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c 1377: 194- 205). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646&#8230;\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 11). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/works\/books-info\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%db%8c%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 10-11)\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1979: 695- 728)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 19-1 \u0648127- 207) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f: \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 &#8230;(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 10)\u00bb. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 10-11). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 20- 27). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2013. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639) (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399: 17- 19\u062e)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u2013 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u2013 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399: 20-27\u062e).<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2.6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f) (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1388: 220- 314) \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 35- 121\u0631)\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1388: 167- 168)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 11)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 12-13)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 14-15)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1388: 318- 337).<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a: 1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. 2) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 2010\u0645: 144-145) 3) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 4) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 2010\u0645: 182) 5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647.\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1388: 225)\u060c 6) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 66\u0631) 7) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1388: 223) 8) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 13)\u060c 9) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 66-67)\u060c 10) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647.\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 67)<\/p>\n<p>\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a: 1) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1388: 160- 185) 2) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 54)\u060c 3) \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8230; (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 2020\u0645: 164- 171). 4) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647.\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 90\u0631) 5) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&#8230;)\u060c 6) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 92-93)\u060c 7) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c 8) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1979\u0645: 706- 716)\u060c 9) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 708 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 10) 10) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c 11) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c 12) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 13) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c 1380: 604- 606)<\/p>\n<p>\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u064a: 1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 2010\u0645: 9)\u060c 2) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 12 \u0648 21)\u060c 3) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f) (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647\/ 1979\u0645: 77)\u060c 4) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 11)\u060c 5) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 120 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 1410\u0647: \u062c1: 12)\u060c 6) \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u061f): \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 14) 7) \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 14-15)\u060c 8) \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 15) 9) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 10) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c 11) \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 12) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 13) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 11)\u060c 14) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1979\u0647: 697- 720).<\/p>\n<p>\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: 1) \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 34) 2) \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 11)\u060c 3) \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 (\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u061f): \u00ab\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644&#8230;\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 13) 4) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 54)\u060c 5) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647) 6) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647)\u060c 7) \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c 8) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u00ab\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 12). 9) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u060c \u0642) 10) \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 54)\u060c 12) \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 13) \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 2010\u0645: 273)\u060c 14) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c 15) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648&#8230; (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c 1989\u0645&#8230; 2005\u0645: 74 \u0648&#8230;)\u060c 16) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628&#8230;\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 12)\u060c 17) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1979\u062e: 721- 728).<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644: 1) \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u00bb (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 15)\u060c 2) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 2010\u0645: 110)\u060c 3) \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 11)\u060c 5) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1979: 700)\u060c 6) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c 7) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 8) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648&#8230;) (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 17-18)\u060c 9) \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648&#8230;) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646).<\/p>\n<h2><strong>7. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<p>1) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647)<\/p>\n<p>2) \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u2013 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647.\/ 1979\u0645: 120) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1979\u0645: 709)<\/p>\n<p>3) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 12) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u061f<\/p>\n<p>4) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.: 23- 126 \u0648 175- 207) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 10-16) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p>6) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 2010\u0645: 182) \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>7) \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c 1989\u0645: 348) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p>8) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 2010\u0645: 196- 197) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p>9) \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c 1370: 109- 114) \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>10) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 2010\u0645: 258-265) \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>11) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: \u0642) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p>12) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 1399\u0647: 9-15\u0647\u0640) \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>13) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c 1370: 200) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p>14) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 (\u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c 1389: 204- 260) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u061f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-30514\" src=\"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/21-1-300x151.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"429\" height=\"216\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-30515\" src=\"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/22-300x129.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"426\" height=\"183\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f 14 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0645 (1408\u0647) \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f (1368) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1989\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 (1396)\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d (1376)\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0648 3\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c 24 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1986\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0686\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (1388)\u060c \u00ab\u067e\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0635 \u0635. 319- 375.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (1385)\u060c \u0631\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u06a9\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (1377)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (1389)\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (1380)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (1388)\u060c \u00ab\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645(\u0635)\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0635 \u0635. 121-156.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (1378). \u00ab\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc(\u0633)\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f 1377)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062c4.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc (1377)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062f\u0647\u062e\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631 (1388) \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646 (1387) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (1979\u0645) \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (2010\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0647. \u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (1399\u0647) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (1399\u0647) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (1388) \u0633\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (1410\u0647\/ 1990\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (1399\u0647\/ 1979\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (1360) \u0641\u062f\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 (1384) &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 15 \u0648 16\u060c 1384\u0634.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c (1362) \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631 (1388)\u060c \u00ab\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0635 \u0635. 9-36.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1961\u0645) \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645. \u062f\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c (1370) \u0634\u0631\u062d \u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 (1394() \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635 \u0635. 145-178.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc (1390) \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 37.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c (1384) \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (1408\u0647) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f (1383) \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Skinner, Quentin (1972), Intentions and the INTERPRETATION OF Texts, New Literary History, vol. 3.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Skinner, Quentin (2002), visions of poltics, Cambridge: Cambridge Univerdity press.<\/p>\n<div id=\"simple-translate\" class=\"simple-translate-system-theme\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-button \" style=\"background-image: url('chrome-extension:\/\/ibplnjkanclpjokhdolnendpplpjiace\/icons\/512.png'); height: 22px; width: 22px; top: 10px; left: 10px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-panel \" style=\"width: 300px; height: 200px; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 13px;\">\n<div class=\"simple-translate-result-wrapper\" style=\"overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"simple-translate-move\" draggable=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-result-contents\">\n<p class=\"simple-translate-candidate\" dir=\"auto\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":14391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics-social"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 | \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-17T09:29:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/photo1645434296.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"342\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"programer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"programer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"programer\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/aef24a136c8b068d55d2f88401d95900\"},\"headline\":\"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-17T09:29:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":124,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/photo1645434296.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 | \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/photo1645434296.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-17T09:29:27+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/photo1645434296.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/photo1645434296.jpeg\",\"width\":750,\"height\":342},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\",\"alternateName\":\"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648-\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648-\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"telephone\":\"982537846080+\",\"legalName\":\"\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mbsadr.ir\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/aef24a136c8b068d55d2f88401d95900\",\"name\":\"programer\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/03c6f8459c6f92abca1e7a8f860a3e27d8d0c5e21644a79d8af6de949f73e4c7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/03c6f8459c6f92abca1e7a8f860a3e27d8d0c5e21644a79d8af6de949f73e4c7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/03c6f8459c6f92abca1e7a8f860a3e27d8d0c5e21644a79d8af6de949f73e4c7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"programer\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 | \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631","description":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631","og_description":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629","og_url":"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\/","og_site_name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631","article_published_time":"2026-08-17T09:29:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":342,"url":"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/photo1645434296.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"programer","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631","twitter_description":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"programer","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"author":{"name":"programer","@id":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/aef24a136c8b068d55d2f88401d95900"},"headline":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631","datePublished":"2026-08-17T09:29:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"wordCount":124,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/photo1645434296.jpeg","articleSection":["\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","url":"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","name":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 | \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/photo1645434296.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-08-17T09:29:27+00:00","description":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/photo1645434296.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/photo1645434296.jpeg","width":750,"height":342},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631","description":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/#organization"},"alternateName":"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/#organization","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631","alternateName":"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631","url":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648-\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648-\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647.png","width":1080,"height":1080,"caption":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"telephone":"982537846080+","legalName":"\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/aef24a136c8b068d55d2f88401d95900","name":"programer","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03c6f8459c6f92abca1e7a8f860a3e27d8d0c5e21644a79d8af6de949f73e4c7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03c6f8459c6f92abca1e7a8f860a3e27d8d0c5e21644a79d8af6de949f73e4c7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03c6f8459c6f92abca1e7a8f860a3e27d8d0c5e21644a79d8af6de949f73e4c7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"programer"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14373"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14428,"href":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14373\/revisions\/14428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}