{"id":10707,"date":"2021-12-03T10:28:59","date_gmt":"2021-12-03T07:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/?p=10707"},"modified":"2022-03-16T11:35:15","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T08:35:15","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbsadr.ir\/ar\/2021\/12\/03\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0623) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 – \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 – \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0623). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628). \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 (3\\4)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 (7\\8)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (5 1 \\6 1)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 (1 3 \\2 3)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

2\u0646+1<\/sup> \u2013 1<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0646+1<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b (\u0646) \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a 1:<\/p>\n

2\u0646+1<\/sup> \u2013 1<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 = 3\\4 \u060c 7\\8 \u060c 5 1 \\6 1 \u060c 1 3 \\2 3 …<\/p>\n

2\u0646+1<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0646!\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1<\/p>\n

1- \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u00d7 (\u062d)\u0645<\/sup> \u00d7 (1- \u062d)\u0646-\u0645<\/sup> + \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

\u0645!(\u0646-\u0645)!\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u0646+1<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0630 (\u0645) \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648(\u062d) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0645) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062d) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0640 (1\\2) \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a 2 :<\/p>\n

1- (1\\2)\u0645+1<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a 3:<\/p>\n

2\u0646<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 = 2\\3 \u060c 4\\5 \u060c 8\\9 \u060c 6 1\\7 1 …<\/p>\n

2\u0646<\/sup> + 1<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 4 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (\u062a). \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 (\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (1\\2) \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 (1\\2) \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 (1\\2). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 (\u0623) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (1\\2) \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0646).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1 – \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a (1\\2).<\/p>\n

2 – \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a (1\\4).<\/p>\n

3 – \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a (1\\8).<\/p>\n

4 – \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a (1 \\6 1).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0645<\/sup> \u2013 1<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0645<\/sup>(\u0633-1)<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b (\u0633) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0646 (\u0645) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (\u0646)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0645<\/sup> \u2013 1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0633\u0646<\/sup> \u2013 1<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0645<\/sup>(\u0633-1)\u00a0 \u0633\u0646<\/sup>(\u0633-1)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648(\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a (\u0633)\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

2\u0646<\/sup> \u2013 1(2\u0646 <\/sup>\u20131)(\u0646-\u0645)<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 – \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0646<\/sup> \u00a0 2\u0646<\/sup> \u00d7 \u0646<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0634) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n

3\u0646<\/sup> \u2013 1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (3\u0646 <\/sup>\u20131)(\u0646-\u0645)<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 – \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

3\u0646<\/sup> \u00d7 2 3\u0646<\/sup> \u00d7 2\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a (\u0634) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n

4\u0646<\/sup> \u2013 1(4\u0646 <\/sup>\u20131)(\u0646-\u0645)<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 – \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

4\u0646<\/sup> \u00d7 3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4\u0646<\/sup> \u00d7 3\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a 5:<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646<\/sup> \u2013 1(\u0633\u0646 <\/sup>\u20131)(\u0646-\u0645)<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 – \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646<\/sup>(\u0633-1) \u0633\u0646<\/sup>(\u0633-1) \u00d7 \u0646<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d (\u0645 = 0). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (1 3 \\2 3)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

3- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a (1\\2 + 1\\4 = 3\\4).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n

1\\3 + 1\\3 + 1\\6 = 5\\6<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0645 + 1\\2<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

\u0646 + 1<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a 7 :\u00a0 2\u0645 + 1<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0646 + 2<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

2 \u00d7 2 + \u00a01<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 = 1\\2<\/p>\n

2 \u00d7 4+ \u00a02<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648: (1\\2) \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u064a (1\\4). \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

2\u0645 + 1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u0646 + 1<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 = 3\\4 , 5\\6 , 7\\8 …<\/p>\n

2\u0646 + 2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u0646 + 2<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0646.. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

2 \u00d7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b + 1<\/p>\n

(\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640) \u221e<\/sup> \u2248 \u0635\u0641\u0631<\/p>\n

2 \u00d7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b + 2<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f – \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a – \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0640 (\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0645) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0646) \u0628\u0640 (\u0644)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

2\u0646 <\/sup>– 1<\/p>\n

\u0644 = (\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640)\u0642<\/sup><\/p>\n

2\u0646<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

2\u0645 + 1<\/p>\n

\u0644 = (\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640)\u0642<\/sup><\/p>\n

2\u0646 + 2<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 (\u0623)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 8 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0623) \u0648(\u062a) \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (\u0623) \u0647\u064a (2\\3)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0623) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0640 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u062a) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0640 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0623) \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628) \u0647\u064a (2\\3).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 (\u0633) \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a 9:<\/p>\n

2\u0633<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 = 1 \u060c 2\\3 \u060c 4\\7 \u060c 8\\ 5 1 …<\/p>\n

2\u0633+1<\/sup> – 2<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623)\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (1\\2). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

5\u0640 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u064e \u0633\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (1)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u0646+1 <\/sup>– 1<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646 <\/sub>= \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0646+1<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644:<\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646 <\/sub>= 3\\4 , 7\\8 …. + \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0646+2<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

2\u0646+1 <\/sup>\u2013 1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u0646+2<\/sup> – 1<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646+1<\/sub> = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 + \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0646+1<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/sup>2\u0646+2<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>2\u0646+2<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

2\u0646+1+1 <\/sup>\u2013 1\u00a0\u00a0 2\u0646+2<\/sup> – 1<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646+1<\/sub> = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0646+1+1<\/sup>2\u0646+2<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (2)<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0644\u0645<\/sub> = 1 – (1\\2)\u0645+1<\/sup> \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645<\/sub> = 3\\4 , 7\\8 …. + (1\\2)\u0645+2<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062b\u0628\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645+1<\/sub> = 1 – (1\\2)\u0645+1 <\/sup>+ (1\\2)\u0645+2 <\/sup>= 1 – (1\\2)\u0645+2<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645+1<\/sub> = 1 – (1\\2)\u0645+1+1 <\/sup>= 1 – (1\\2)\u0645+2<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (3)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

2\u0646<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646<\/sub> = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0646 <\/sup>+1<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

2\u0646<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646 <\/sub>= 2\\3 , 4\\5 …. + \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

(2\u0646+1 <\/sup>+1)( 2\u0646 <\/sup>+1)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0628\u062a:<\/p>\n

2\u0646<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0 2\u0646<\/sup>2\u0646+1<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645+1<\/sub> = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 + \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0646 <\/sup>+1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2\u0646+1 <\/sup>+1)( 2\u0646 <\/sup>+1)2\u0646+1 <\/sup>+1<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

2\u0646+1<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646+1 <\/sub>= \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0646+1 <\/sup>+1<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (4)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646<\/sup> \u2013 1(\u0633\u0646<\/sup>\u20131)(\u0646-\u0645)<\/p>\n

\u0646<\/sup>\u0644\u0645 <\/sub>= \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 – \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646<\/sup>(\u0633-1)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0633\u0646<\/sup>(\u0633-1)\u00d7 \u0646<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646: \u0646 \u2264 \u0645 \u2264 \u0635\u0641\u0631<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 (\u0646) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0636 (\u0645) \u0627\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0633). \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646<\/sup> \u2013 1<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646<\/sup>(\u0633-1)\u00d7 \u0646<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646<\/sup> \u2013 1(\u0633\u0646<\/sup>\u20131)(\u0646-\u0645)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0633\u0646<\/sup> \u2013 1<\/p>\n

\u0646<\/sup>\u0644\u0645+1<\/sub> = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 – \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 + \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646<\/sup>(\u0633-1)\u00a0 \u0633\u0646<\/sup>(\u0633-1)\u00d7 \u0646\u00a0\u00a0 \u0633\u0646<\/sup>(\u0633-1)\u00d7 \u0646<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646<\/sup> \u2013 1\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 (\u0633\u0646<\/sup>\u20131)(\u0646-\u0645-1)<\/p>\n

= \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 – \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646<\/sup>(\u0633-1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0633\u0646<\/sup>(\u0633-1)\u00d7\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646<\/sup> \u2013 1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0633\u0646<\/sup>\u20131)(\u0646-\u0645-1)<\/p>\n

\u0646<\/sup>\u0644\u0645+1 <\/sub>= \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 – \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646<\/sup>(\u0633-1)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0633\u0646<\/sup>(\u0633-1)\u00d7 \u0646<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (5)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

2\u0645 + 1<\/p>\n

\u0646<\/sup>\u0644\u0645<\/sub> = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0646 + 2<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646 \u2264 \u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

4\u0646\u20134\u0645+2<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

(2\u0646+4)(2\u0646+2)<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

2\u0645+1 4\u0646\u20134\u0645+2\u00a0\u00a0 2\u0645+3<\/p>\n

\u0646+1<\/sup>\u0644\u0645+1<\/sub> = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 + \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0646+2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2\u0646+4)(2\u0646+2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u0646+4<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

2(\u0645+1)+1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u0645+3<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/sup>\u0646+1<\/sup>\u0644\u0645+1<\/sub> = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2(\u0646+1)+2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u0646+4<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (6)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

2\u0633<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0633<\/sub> = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0633+1 <\/sup>– 2<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

2\u0633<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0633<\/sub> = 1, 2\\3, 4\\7, 8\\15… \u2013 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

(2\u0633+1<\/sup>-1)( 2\u0633+1<\/sup>-2)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062b\u0628\u062a:<\/p>\n

2\u0633 <\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u0633<\/sup> 2\u0633+1<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0633+1<\/sub> = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 – \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0633+1<\/sup>\u20132\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2\u0633+1<\/sup>-1)( 2\u0633+1<\/sup>-2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u0633+1+1<\/sup>\u20132<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n

2\u0633<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0633+1<\/sub> = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0633+1 <\/sup>-1<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2) \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n

2\u0633+1<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0633+1<\/sub> = \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

2\u0633+1+1 <\/sup>-2<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/p>\n

1. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (1).<\/p>\n

2. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (2).<\/p>\n

3. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (3).<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (1).<\/p>\n

5. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (4).<\/p>\n

6. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u06351 5 3 .<\/p>\n

7. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (5).<\/p>\n

8. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u06356 7 2 \u06407 7 2 .<\/p>\n

9. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (6).<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: 1\u0640 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0623) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 – \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 – \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c 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