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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 (\u0623) \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 (\u0628)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628) \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a[i]<\/a>:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 (\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640 (\u062a). \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 (\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640 (\u0628) \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0623) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 (\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a (\u062c\u060c \u062f\u060c \u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (1\\2)\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 (1\\2)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 (\u062c\u060c \u062f\u060c \u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062c).<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062f).<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

5\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062c\u060c \u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

6\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062c\u060c \u062f).<\/p>\n

7\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

8\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062c\u060c \u062f\u060c \u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0623) \u062f\u0648\u0646 (\u062a)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062a) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062a) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0623)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0623) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0623) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (15 \\16).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 (16) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062a) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062c\u060c \u062f\u060c \u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062a) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062c) \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062a) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062f) \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062a) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

5\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062a) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062c\u060c \u062f).<\/p>\n

6\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062a) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062c\u060c \u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

7\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062a) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

8\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062a) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062c\u060c \u062f\u060c \u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

9 \u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u0623) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062c\u060c \u062f\u060c \u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

10\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u0623) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062c) \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

11\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u0623) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062f) \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

12\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u0623) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

13\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u0623) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062c\u060c \u062f).<\/p>\n

14\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u0623) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062c\u060c \u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

15\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u0623) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

16\u0640\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u0623) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062c\u060c \u062f\u060c \u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u062a) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0623)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (\u0623) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (8\\9)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062a). \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628) \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u062a) \u0648(\u0628)\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 (\u0628) \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0623)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062a) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0623) \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a (\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062a) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628) \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0623) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (1\\4)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u062a) \u0648(\u0628) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (1\\2)\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062a)\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0623)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (3\\4). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062a) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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1\u0640 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 (\u0623) \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a (\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0623) \u0641\u0627\u0646 (\u0628) \u062a\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 (\u0623) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0623) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0628)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0623) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b (\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0623)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u062a). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 (\u062a) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0640 (\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062a). \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 – \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0628) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a (\u0623) – \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062a) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062a) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062a) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062a) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 (1\\4). \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628) \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0640 (\u0628) \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (\u0623). \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062a) \u0647\u064a (1\\8)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0647\u064a (7\\8).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628) \u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 (15\\16)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062a) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 – \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062a) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629[ii]<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 – \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 – \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628) \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 (\u0623) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0628) \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 (\u0623) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0640 (\u0628). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 (\u0623) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0628)\u061b \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f (\u0623). \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 (\u0623) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 (\u0628) \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0623) \u0645\u0639 (\u0628)\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0623) \u0645\u0639 (\u0628) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (1\\4 + 1\\4 + 1\\4 + 1\\8 = 7\\8).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

5\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

6\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

7\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

8\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (4\\5). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (1\\5). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629[iii]<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 – \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 – \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 (\u0623) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0628) \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 (\u0628) \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0623). \u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 (\u0623) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 (\u0628)\u061b \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 (\u0623) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 (\u0628) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (7\\8).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 – \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 – \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0623) \u0645\u0639 (\u0628) \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 – \u0627\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a – \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0623) \u0628\u0640 (\u0628) \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (1\\2) \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0623) \u0628\u0640 (\u0628) \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n

(1)9<\/sup> \u00d7 1\\2 = 1\\2<\/p>\n

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\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 (9\\10)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 (1\\10) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 (\u0628)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 (\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 (\u06461)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u06462).. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0646.1). \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (\u0645). \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0646 = \u0645\u060c \u06461 = \u06451 … \u064610 = \u064510<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u06461 = \u06462 … = \u064610<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u062d) \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u062d \u0646 = \u062d \u0645\u060c \u062d \u06461\u00a0 = \u062d \u06451\u00a0 … \u062d \u064610= \u062d \u064510<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d \u06461 = \u062d \u06462 … = \u062d \u064610= 1\\2<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u062d \u0646 = \u062d \u06461 \u00d7 \u062d \u06462 \u00d7… \u062d \u064610<\/p>\n

\u062d \u0646 = (1\\2)10<\/sup> = 1\\1024<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

10!<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u00d7 (1\\2)10<\/sup> \u00d7 1 = 1\\1024<\/p>\n

10! \u00d7 1<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 (1\\1024)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628. \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a 1024 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 – \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 – \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b – \u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629… \u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a (2\\3)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 (\u062c)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0623).<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0623).<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

5\u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0623).<\/p>\n

6\u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

7\u0640 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u062c).<\/p>\n

8\u0640 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u062c).<\/p>\n

9\u0640 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u062c).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (1\\4)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (2\\9).<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 (1\\4)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (4\\9).<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 (1\\4)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (1\\9).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (2\\9 \u060c 2\\9 \u060c 4\\9 \u060c 1\\9).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (1\\9)\u061b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a[xix]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0629… \u0627\u0644\u062e. \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633) \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629..<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

5\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

6\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0647 – \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636[xxxvi]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0635384.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> .\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c1 \u060c \u0635 \u0632.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0635427 \u0648441. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635330\u0640331.<\/p>\n

[i]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635333\u0640340.<\/p>\n

[ii]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635266\u0640273. \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (2).<\/p>\n

[iii]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635291.<\/p>\n

[iv]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635259\u0640260 \u0648294.<\/p>\n

[v]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635104\u0640105.<\/p>\n

[vi]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635341\u0640344 \u0648468\u0640469.<\/p>\n

[vii]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635356\u0640360. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

[viii]<\/a> Russell; 1948; p.413\u0640418.<\/p>\n

[ix]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635368.<\/p>\n

[x]<\/a> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 Lottery. \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0622\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n

[xi]<\/a> \u062a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u2039\u2039\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a2) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628) \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0640 (\u0623) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 (\u0628) \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647..\u203a\u203a (\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0635376).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u2039\u2039\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628) \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u203a\u203a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u2039\u2039\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0640 (\u0623) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 (\u0628) \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b\u203a\u203a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a2) \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629\u061b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u0640 (\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

[xii]<\/a> \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 (90% + 5% = 59%)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (50%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0648 (1 \\10) \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631 (10%)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a: 1 \u2013 10% \u00d7 50% =95% . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

[xiii]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635403\u0640406.<\/p>\n

[xiv]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635394\u0640402.<\/p>\n

[xv]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635396\u0640397.<\/p>\n

[xvi]<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \u2039\u2039\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627\u203a\u203a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0635323\u0640324).<\/p>\n

[xvii]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635381\u0640382.<\/p>\n

[xviii]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635384.<\/p>\n

[xix]<\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0635139\u0640144. \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635203\u0640207. \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0635282 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

[xx]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635452\u0640462.<\/p>\n

[xxi]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635463.<\/p>\n

[xxii]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 (\u062d\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06359) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u2039\u2039\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u203a\u203a. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 (\u062d\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u061f \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649\u061f!<\/p>\n

[xxiii]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635454\u0640462.<\/p>\n

[xxiv]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646.\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u063518.<\/p>\n

[xxv]<\/a> Russell; 1948; p.186.<\/p>\n

[xxvi]<\/a> \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635175.<\/p>\n

[xxvii]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635181.<\/p>\n

[xxviii]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1418\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1998\u0645\u060c \u062c1 \u060c \u0635296. \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1365\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1946\u0645\u060c \u062c1 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0635101.<\/p>\n

[xxix]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c1 \u060c \u0635836. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[xxx]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c 1956\u0645\u060c \u063588.<\/p>\n

[xxxi]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635465\u0640466.<\/p>\n

[xxxii]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635442 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

[xxxiii]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635471\u0640474.<\/p>\n

[xxxiv]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063553.<\/p>\n

[xxxv]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635503\u0640504.<\/p>\n

[xxxvi]<\/a> \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u063563\u064066.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 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